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Section 8 vs Section 21 notices explained

Two very different routes landlords use to seek possession — and different defences apply to each.

Rent Arrears3 min readReviewed July 2026

A Section 21 notice is 'no fault' possession for assured shorthold tenancies. Strict rules apply: deposit protection, licensing and gas safety certificates must all be in order.

A Section 8 notice is based on grounds, most commonly rent arrears of at least two months. You can dispute the arrears figure and offer a repayment plan at the court hearing.

Free rent-arrears help is available through local councils, Shelter and debt help services — often the earlier you engage, the more options remain open.

General information, not personalised adviceThis article is written to inform. It isn't personalised debt or legal advice, and Debt Compass is not authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority. A team member can talk you through the options and point you to a free debt help service or authorised insolvency practitioner before you decide on anything.