TV Licensing is enforced through the criminal courts — a conviction carries a fine of up to £1,000 (higher in Guernsey) plus costs. It is a strict-liability offence: intention doesn't matter.
Free licences are available for anyone aged 75+ who receives Pension Credit. Blind (severely sight impaired) households pay 50%. Students living away from home in halls may need their own licence.
If a TV Licensing officer calls, you don't have to let them in without a warrant. If you don't watch live TV or iPlayer, you can declare 'No Licence Needed' online — this doesn't stop letters entirely but reduces the frequency of contact.
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