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TV Licence — who needs one and what happens without

You need a TV Licence to watch or record live broadcasts on any channel, or to use BBC iPlayer. Enforcement is by prosecution rather than debt collection.

TV Licence3 min readReviewed July 2026

TV Licensing is enforced through the criminal courts — a conviction carries a fine of up to £1,000 (higher in Guernsey) plus costs. It is a strict-liability offence: intention doesn't matter.

Free licences are available for anyone aged 75+ who receives Pension Credit. Blind (severely sight impaired) households pay 50%. Students living away from home in halls may need their own licence.

If a TV Licensing officer calls, you don't have to let them in without a warrant. If you don't watch live TV or iPlayer, you can declare 'No Licence Needed' online — this doesn't stop letters entirely but reduces the frequency of contact.

Guidance, not personalised helpThis article is written to inform. It isn't personalised debt or legal advice — a Debt Compass adviser will discuss your options and eligibility with you before you choose a route.