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Disputing a benefit overpayment

You can ask for a mandatory reconsideration if you think the overpayment decision is wrong.

Benefit Overpayments3 min readReviewed July 2026

You usually have one month from the decision to request a mandatory reconsideration. Set out clearly why you don't think the money was overpaid.

If the reconsideration is refused, you can appeal to an independent tribunal. Free help is widely available from Citizens Advice and specialist welfare rights teams.

Even where an overpayment is correct, you can still ask for a lower recovery rate or, in cases of hardship, a temporary pause.

General information, not personalised adviceThis article is written to inform. It isn't personalised debt or legal advice, and Debt Compass is not authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority. A team member can talk you through the options and point you to a free debt help service or authorised insolvency practitioner before you decide on anything.